National ranking · OSHA ITA + BLS

The most dangerous industries to work in

Industry sectors ranked by the average Total Case Rate of their employers, injuries per 100 full-time workers per year.

50
Industries ranked
12.8
Worst avg TCR

The verdict

The single most dangerous sector, Animal hospitals, averages 12.8 recordable injuries per 100 workers, well above the all-industry private-sector norm of roughly 2.7; the #50 cutoff to make this list is TCR 6.9 (Beef produced in slaughtering plants).

12.8
worst TCR · Animal hospitals
6.9
#50, the cutoff to make this list
50
industries ranked
2016–2024
OSHA filing years

Ranked by the mean Total Case Rate across the rated (credible-TCR) subset in each NAICS industry, OSHA ITA Form 300A. See Methodology → Three Populations.

Top industries by average TCR

Top 25 industries by average Total Case Rate

Mean rated-employer TCR · each row links to the industry page

  1. 1
    Animal hospitals 12.8 TCR
    NAICS 541940 · 261 rated employers
  2. 2
    Transportation 12.7 TCR
    NAICS 492210 · 1,452 rated employers
  3. 3
    NAICS 922160 · 793 rated employers
  4. 4
    NAICS 922120 · 716 rated employers
  5. 5
    NAICS 713920 · 121 rated employers
  6. 6
    NAICS 442210 · 345 rated employers
  7. 7
    NAICS 621910 · 976 rated employers
  8. 8
    NAICS 484210 · 548 rated employers
  9. 9
  10. 10
    NAICS 492110 · 6,679 rated employers
  11. 11
    NAICS 711110 · 122 rated employers
  12. 12
    NAICS 331511 · 272 rated employers
  13. 13
    NAICS 321992 · 177 rated employers
  14. 14
    NAICS 441320 · 1,416 rated employers
  15. 15
    NAICS 454210 · 311 rated employers
  16. 16
    NAICS 623312 · 6,510 rated employers
  17. 17
    NAICS 445120 · 1,323 rated employers
  18. 18
    NAICS 623311 · 4,127 rated employers
  19. 19
    NAICS 424420 · 134 rated employers
  20. 20
    NAICS 623110 · 15,252 rated employers
  21. 21
    NAICS 331524 · 156 rated employers
  22. 22
    NAICS 321214 · 421 rated employers
  23. 23
    NAICS 622210 · 872 rated employers
  24. 24
    NAICS 336214 · 262 rated employers
  25. 25
    NAICS 481111 · 1,568 rated employers

Source OSHA ITA Form 300A + BLS IIF benchmarks · 2016–2024

Where the industry-list cutoff sits among all sectors

The bar to make this list: TCR 6.9

#50 cutoff among 1,023 NAICS industries with a rated mean TCR

Industries, bucketed by mean rated-employer Total Case Rate

Each bar is a band; taller bars hold more industries. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count and share, and where it sits relative to this entry.

Source OSHA ITA Form 300A (credible-subset industry means) · 2016–2024

#IndustryNAICSRated employersBLS benchmarkAvg TCR
1Animal hospitals5419402610.512.8
2Transportation4922101,4524.512.7
3Fire departments (e.g., government, volunteer (except private))9221607933.210.8
4Police departments (except American Indian or Alaska Native)9221207163.210.4
5Ski resorts without accommodations7139201213.110.0
6Floor covering stores (except wood or ceramic tile only)4422103453.49.7
7Ambulance Service6219109763.89.4
8Van lines, moving and storage services4842105484.59.4
9Hog and pig (including breeding, farrowing, nursery, and finishing activities) farming1122102804.59.2
10Couriers and Express Delivery Services4921106,6796.59.2
11Theaters, live theatrical production (except dance)7111101223.19.0
12Gray iron foundries3315112723.38.9
13Chicken coops, prefabricated, wood, manufacturing3219921773.38.8
14Automotive tire dealers4413201,4163.48.7
15Automatic merchandising machine operators4542103113.48.4
16Homes for the elderly without nursing care6233126,5103.88.3
17Convenience food stores4451201,3233.48.3
18Continuing care retirement communities6233114,1273.88.3
19Bakery products, frozen, merchant wholesalers4244201342.28.1
20Skilled nursing facilities62311015,2526.58.0
21Sand castings, aluminum, unfinished, manufacturing3315241563.38.0
22Roof trusses, wood, manufacturing3212144213.37.9
23Mental health hospitals6222108723.87.8
24Boat transporter trailers, single-unit, manufacturing3362142623.37.8
25Scheduled Passenger Air Transportation4811111,5684.57.8
26Zoos7121301743.17.7
27Manufactured (mobile) homes manufacturing3219911753.37.7
28Professional football clubs7112111573.17.6
29Thrift shops, used merchandise4595101333.47.6
30Boys' and girls' residential facilities (e.g., homes, ranches, villages)6239905603.87.6
31Postal stations operated on a contract basis49111013,8184.57.6
32Motor vehicle parts, used, merchant wholesalers4231402352.27.5
33Ambulatory surgical centers and clinics, freestanding6214934983.87.5
34Prisons9221404823.27.5
35Hardware stores4441301,4933.47.5
36Antique furniture merchant wholesalers4232106382.27.4
37Skids and pallets, wood or wood and metal combination, manufacturing3219209523.37.4
38Construction management, residential remodeling2361186983.87.4
39Recreational sports teams and leagues7139902893.17.4
40Conservation areas7121901263.17.4
41Homefurnishings stores4422992,1623.47.4
42Carpentry, framing2381303872.87.3
43Intermediate care facilities, intellectual and developmental disability6232102,2613.87.3
44Wholesale Distribution of Roofing Siding and Insulation Materials4233309532.27.3
45Tent, party, rental5322991591.47.1
46Retail Store4523191,5133.47.1
47Fish, curing, drying, pickling, salting, and smoking3117102313.37.1
48Beer merchant wholesalers4248106642.27.0
49Water parks, amusement7131102963.17.0
50Beef produced in slaughtering plants3116112123.36.9

Source: OSHA Injury Tracking Application establishment data and BLS IIF industry benchmarks, 2016–2024.

What this sector ranking means

Industry sets the baseline risk; the employer you choose determines where you actually land within it.

Sector averages use the credible-subset mean across reporting employers; a benchmark differs from any one establishment's measured rate.