Colleges Universities and Professional Schools · North Carolina
Duke University
Durham, NC · ~23,871 workers · 8 years of OSHA Injury Tracking Application data.
- D
- Poor Safety Record
- 1.8
- Avg TCR
- 1.4
- Industry avg
- 0
- Fatalities
The verdict
Duke University runs at 126% of its industry's injury rate - more dangerous than the typical Colleges Universities and Professional Schools workplace, earning a grade D.
- D
- Poor Safety Record
- 1.8
- avg TCR · per 100 workers
- 1.4
- industry benchmark (BLS)
- 2,069
- recordable injuries tracked
Grade compares Duke University's OSHA Total Case Rate of 1.8 to the Colleges Universities and Professional Schools BLS benchmark of 1.4 (126% of benchmark) across 8 years of Form 300A filings (2016–2024). <a href="/methodology">See methodology</a> for reporting-limitation caveats.
Injury rate over time
Duke University's yearly Total Case Rate, against the 1.4 industry benchmark.
Where Duke University falls in its industry
409 Colleges Universities and Prof establishmentsSafer than 34% of graded establishments in this industry, whose median TCR is 1.3.
Narrower to North Carolina alone (the establishments it most directly competes with for workers and contracts): ranked #5 safest of 13 Colleges Universities and Prof employers in North Carolina.
Trend analysis for Duke University
Between 2016 and 2023, Duke University's Total Case Rate worsened from 2.0 to 2.1 recordable injuries per 100 full-time workers, a 7% increase across 7 years of OSHA reporting.
The safest year on record was 2020, at a TCR of 1.4, while 2022 saw the highest rate, at 2.5, a spread of 1.2 points between the best and worst reporting years. That's a wide swing relative to the establishment's overall rate, worth checking the year-by-year table below for whether a single severe year is driving the average, rather than a sustained trend.
Summed across those 8 reporting years, Duke University recorded 2,069 total injuries and illnesses, with no fatalities reported in any of those years. Readers comparing establishments should weigh the 8-year trend above alongside establishment size, since a larger workforce naturally accumulates more raw incidents even at a lower per-100-worker rate.
Verify This Employer with OSHA
The 2,069 injuries, 558 illnesses shown on this page for Duke University are sourced from its own 8 years of mandatory OSHA Form 300A summaries. Cross-check the underlying establishment record directly against the federal source, name, NAICS classification, recordable case totals, and inspection history are all searchable on OSHA's Establishment-Specific Injury and Illness Data system.
Verify on OSHA Establishment SearchSource: U.S. Department of Labor, OSHA Establishment-Specific Injury and Illness Data. NAICS 611310 - Colleges Universities and Professional Schools.
DART Rate, Transparent Calculation (2023)
What is the DART rate formula?
DART (Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred) is computed by OSHA as incidents × 200,000 ÷ hours worked. The 200,000-hour denominator equals roughly 100 full-time workers, which lets establishments of very different sizes be compared directly.
201 DART incidents × 200,000 ÷ 37,852,502 hours worked = 1.06 DART
Methodology: 29 CFR 1904, OSHA Form 300A recordkeeping
Cross-Validating Context, Establishment vs Industry vs State
| Benchmark | TCR | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Duke University (this establishment) | 1.76 | OSHA ITA Form 300A, 8-year avg |
| Universities industry avg | 1.40 | BLS IIF, NAICS 611310 |
| North Carolina state avg (all industries) | 3.89 | OSHA ITA, state-level rollup |
Industry benchmarks: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities (IIF) program
Reportable Incident Timeline
Year-by-year reportable incidents (recordable injuries + illnesses + fatalities) submitted by Duke University to OSHA's Injury Tracking Application. Each row anchors to OSHA's inspection records search where you can pull the underlying inspection case numbers and citations for that establishment-year.
- 2023: 399 reportable incidents · 267 injuries, 132 illnesses, 0 fatalities - OSHA inspection records (case numbers)
- 2022: 468 reportable incidents · 244 injuries, 224 illnesses, 0 fatalities - OSHA inspection records (case numbers)
- 2021: 262 reportable incidents · 178 injuries, 84 illnesses, 0 fatalities - OSHA inspection records (case numbers)
- 2020: 250 reportable incidents · 185 injuries, 65 illnesses, 0 fatalities - OSHA inspection records (case numbers)
- 2019: 287 reportable incidents · 271 injuries, 16 illnesses, 0 fatalities - OSHA inspection records (case numbers)
- 2018: 298 reportable incidents · 286 injuries, 12 illnesses, 0 fatalities - OSHA inspection records (case numbers)
- 2017: 307 reportable incidents · 299 injuries, 8 illnesses, 0 fatalities - OSHA inspection records (case numbers)
- 2016: 356 reportable incidents · 339 injuries, 17 illnesses, 0 fatalities - OSHA inspection records (case numbers)
Source: OSHA Inspection Information System (IMIS) - inspection case-number records
Year-by-Year Safety Data
| Year | TCR | DART | Injuries | Illnesses | Fatalities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 267 | 132 | 0 |
| 2022 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 244 | 224 | 0 |
| 2021 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 178 | 84 | 0 |
| 2020 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 185 | 65 | 0 |
| 2019 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 271 | 16 | 0 |
| 2018 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 286 | 12 | 0 |
| 2017 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 299 | 8 | 0 |
| 2016 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 339 | 17 | 0 |
What this grade means for you
Use this grade as a relative read on Duke University's reported OSHA injury record versus its Colleges Universities and Professional Schools peers, not a verdict on whether any single site is safe today.
- At 126% of the Colleges Universities and Professional Schools benchmark, Duke University reports more injuries than typical peers, ask specifically how the employer is reducing them. Know your rights
- Judge this record against the wider Colleges Universities and Professional Schools sector, where injury rates vary widely, before comparing it in isolation. See the industry
- Grades reflect 2016–2024 filings; check the latest establishment record straight from OSHA, or look up a different employer. Look up another
Safety grades reflect employers' self-reported OSHA Form 300A filings from 2016 to 2024 and can lag current conditions. A grade is not a guarantee that any specific workplace is safe or unsafe today. See our methodology and disclaimer.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Duke University's safety grade?
How many injuries has Duke University reported?
Similar Employers
Matched by safety record across the industry, by workforce size within North Carolina, and by nearby establishments in Durham - a different peer set than the category browse links below.
Similar TCR (~1.8)
Similar size (~23,871 workers)
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Every figure and grade on PlainSafetyScore is computed directly from OSHA's published Injury Tracking Application data and BLS industry benchmarks, no number is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these safety grades, or report a data error. Data current as of 2016-2024 OSHA ITA release.