Duke University
Open-data reference.
DURHAM, NC | Colleges Universities and Professional Schools
~23,871 avg employees | 8 years of OSHA data
Duke University has an average TCR of 1.8, which is 126% of the industry average (1.4) for Colleges Universities and Professional Schools. This is worse than average.
Safety Insights for Duke University
Duke University operates an establishment with approximately 23,871 full-time equivalent workers in DURHAM, NC, classified under the Colleges Universities and Professional Schools industry (NAICS 611310). Across 8 years of mandatory OSHA Injury Tracking Application (ITA) reporting, this employer has accumulated 2,069 recordable injuries, 558 occupational illnesses, and 0 workplace fatalities. The average Total Case Rate (TCR) of 1.8 injuries per 100 full-time workers per year provides the anchor metric for the D letter grade (Poor Safety Record).
Benchmarked against the Bureau of Labor Statistics industry average of 1.4 for Colleges Universities and Professional Schools, Duke University's workforce experiences 126% of the typical injury burden. This ratio matters because TCR already normalizes for hours worked — a 200,000-hour exposure base equals roughly 100 full-time workers — so establishments with very different headcounts can be compared directly. A TCR above the benchmark flags a higher-than-typical risk profile for jobseekers, insurers, and enforcement agencies to examine.
Multi-year trend analysis is the single most reliable signal here: a one-year spike could reflect a single severe event, whereas sustained elevation across 8 reporting cycles points to systemic hazard exposure. Readers evaluating Duke University as an employer, contractor, investment, or regulatory target should examine the yearly DART rate (days away, restricted, or transferred), the fatality count of 0, and any year-over-year deterioration shown in the table below. All figures come directly from employer-submitted OSHA Form 300A summaries — there is no modeling, estimation, or third-party adjustment layered on top of the government data.
Verify This Employer with OSHA
All injury, illness, and fatality figures on this page are sourced from Duke University's own mandatory OSHA Form 300A summaries. Cross-check the underlying establishment record directly against the federal source — name, NAICS classification, recordable case totals, and inspection history are all searchable on OSHA's Establishment-Specific Injury and Illness Data system.
Verify on OSHA Establishment SearchSource: U.S. Department of Labor — OSHA Establishment-Specific Injury and Illness Data. NAICS 611310 — Colleges Universities and Professional Schools.
DART Rate — Transparent Calculation (2023)
DART (Days Away, Restricted, or Transferred) is computed by OSHA as incidents × 200,000 ÷ hours worked. The 200,000-hour denominator equals roughly 100 full-time workers, which lets establishments of very different sizes be compared directly.
201 DART incidents × 200,000 ÷ 37,852,502 hours worked = 1.06 DART
Methodology: 29 CFR 1904 — OSHA Form 300A recordkeeping
Cross-Validating Context — Establishment vs Industry vs State
| Benchmark | TCR | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Duke University (this establishment) | 1.76 | OSHA ITA Form 300A, 8-year avg |
| Universities industry avg | 1.40 | BLS IIF, NAICS 611310 |
| North Carolina state avg (all industries) | 25.67 | OSHA ITA, state-level rollup |
Industry benchmarks: Bureau of Labor Statistics — Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities (IIF) program
Reportable Incident Timeline
Year-by-year reportable incidents (recordable injuries + illnesses + fatalities) submitted by Duke University to OSHA's Injury Tracking Application. Each row anchors to OSHA's inspection records search where you can pull the underlying inspection case numbers and citations for that establishment-year.
- 2023: 399 reportable incidents · 267 injuries, 132 illnesses, 0 fatalities — OSHA inspection records (case numbers)
- 2022: 468 reportable incidents · 244 injuries, 224 illnesses, 0 fatalities — OSHA inspection records (case numbers)
- 2021: 262 reportable incidents · 178 injuries, 84 illnesses, 0 fatalities — OSHA inspection records (case numbers)
- 2020: 250 reportable incidents · 185 injuries, 65 illnesses, 0 fatalities — OSHA inspection records (case numbers)
- 2019: 287 reportable incidents · 271 injuries, 16 illnesses, 0 fatalities — OSHA inspection records (case numbers)
- 2018: 298 reportable incidents · 286 injuries, 12 illnesses, 0 fatalities — OSHA inspection records (case numbers)
- 2017: 307 reportable incidents · 299 injuries, 8 illnesses, 0 fatalities — OSHA inspection records (case numbers)
- 2016: 356 reportable incidents · 339 injuries, 17 illnesses, 0 fatalities — OSHA inspection records (case numbers)
Source: OSHA Inspection Information System (IMIS) — inspection case-number records
Year-by-Year Safety Data
| Year | TCR | DART | Injuries | Illnesses | Fatalities |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.1 | 1.1 | 267 | 132 | 0 |
| 2022 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 244 | 224 | 0 |
| 2021 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 178 | 84 | 0 |
| 2020 | 1.4 | 0.6 | 185 | 65 | 0 |
| 2019 | 1.5 | 0.6 | 271 | 16 | 0 |
| 2018 | 1.6 | 0.4 | 286 | 12 | 0 |
| 2017 | 1.6 | 0.5 | 299 | 8 | 0 |
| 2016 | 2.0 | 0.5 | 339 | 17 | 0 |
Frequently Asked Questions
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Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.